A Look at Easter, the Spring Equinox, and Islamic Traditions

Photo by Karolina Grabowska 

Everyone remembers their childhood best friend. Mine was Amanda, who was of Orthodox Christian Ukrainian descent. Easter, in her home, was full of traditions I happily tagged along for. Every year, the women in her family (plus this Bangladeshi girl) would come together to decorate pysanky eggs. With a wave of a metal stylus, wax, and dye, I would create the most intricate floral designs in Ukrainian tradition. This time forever remains in my memory as the quintessential celebration of spring.

Growing up in the Catholic school system, I was introduced to the religious meaning of Easter, the resurrection of Jesus Christ (or Eesa as we call him in Islam). The modern nonreligious meaning of Easter is eggs, bunnies, candy, and flowers. Easter traditionally falls around the spring equinox, a celebration point since ancient times. During this time of year, the pagans celebrated Eostre, a great northern goddess whose symbol was a rabbit or hare. Eggs are a symbol of new life, and rabbits are a symbol of fertility.

Sham El Nessim Islamimommy

There are Muslim-majority countries that have nonreligious spring celebrations. In Egypt, the spring festival is called Sham el-Nessim. Ancient Egyptians believed that “Sham El Nessim” day marked the beginning of world creation; today, a feast is still celebrated with a special meal consisting of colored eggs, salted fish, onions, and lettuce. Eggs refer to the creation of life, and Egyptians used to draw their wishes and prayers on eggs.

nowruz-display-Haft-Seen-islamimommy-unairan.org
Credit: Photo by Mark Rinaldi

Similarly, the Iranian spring/New Year festival, Nowruz. Iranians traditionally gather around a “Haft-Seen, “the traditional table setting, to bring in new beginnings. Also, many people decorate eggs on the “Haft-Seen” for good luck and fertility. In Pakistan, they celebrate Basant, a famous spring festival (with lots of kites) primarily celebrated in Lahore. Traditions include wearing yellow and flocking to green spaces.

The majority of Muslims in the U.S. do not participate in Nowruz, Basant, or Sham el-Nessim. Yet, some partake in the American traditions of egg hunts, egg decorating, and giving baskets to children. Muslims are not celebrating the resurrection of Christ because the Quran states he did not die but instead ascended to heaven.

“That they said (in boast), “We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah”;- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:-
Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise;”
— Qur’an, sura 4 (An-Nisa) ayat 157–158[6]

Devout Muslims draw a line between celebrating spring and celebrating the resurrection of Christ. Many Muslims believe the change in season is another opportunity to reflect on God’s greatness. The Quran makes many references to the wonder of nature. In my home, I relive my childhood memories of decorating eggs, egg hunts, and getting together with loved ones.

So whether you plan to do it with bunnies, eggs, or prayer, I hope your heart is in full bloom this spring.

Peace & Salam,
Natasha Kazi

Salam! I’m Natasha, a children’s author, illustrator, and digital content creator. I created IslamiMommy to share the arts & crafts that bring joy to my family.

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